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Повышение гибкости гидроаккумулирующих электростанций: передовые решения и политические рекомендации. Часть 2. Перспективы и пути развития ГАЭС в энергосистеме КНР

Григорий Бенционович Лазарев, Александр Федорович Бондаренко

Аннотация


Цели по декарбонизации в Китайской Народной Республике амбициозны. Их достижение зависит от широкомасштабного внедрения нестабильных возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) - таких, как ветряные  и солнечные.

В тоже время, появление значительного объема возобновляемых источников энергии в балансе энергосистемы может привести к проблемам появления нестабильности её режимов, которые могут быть предотвращены увеличением гибкости энергосистемы за счет внедрения в энергосистему  накопителей энергии.

Гидроаккумулирующие электростанции ГАЭС являются наиболее распространенной технологией аккумулирования электроэнергии на мировом уровне и единственным полностью готовым решением для долгосрочного её хранения. Энергосистема Китая уже является мировым лидером по установленной мощности ГАЭС и планирует значительно увеличить ее до 2030 года.

Проведено исследование, в котором рассматривается потенциал технологического совершенствования существующего и будущего парка ГАЭС в Китае, которые позволят Китаю лучше справиться с задачей балансировки генерации  нестабильных ВИЭ. 

 


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